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As the men see to be reflected in the vicissitudes of their life the fundamental characteristics of the own personality, therefore also the cities express through their history the essential characters that they distinguish it. In fact, the history of a city represents portrait of its spirit and therefore the synthesis of all the spirits that in the course of the centuries have lived to the inside of its walls.
And also the city, like the men, has their infancy, their adolescence, their jounger and their maturity.
It is the reason main for which we editors, before introducing the image put into effect them of Common of Pogliano with all the its efficient productive organization, trade them, social, economic, cultural and therefore in the full load of its maturity, we want to today travel over again the historical distance with the several stages from the origins.
Ancient are the origins of Pogliano. Its name is of Latin origin, that is derives from 'Publi Agmina', encampments of Publio, that it is to indicate that here stays anciently such encampments and that carried out guerrillas against the Cimbri and the Teutoni that were come down in this zone in order to plunder, but were defeats from the Roman army. Of the fact they are remained archaeological rests of value in the zone where hour rises the cemetary.
Several are the reporters who speak about the history of Pogliano.
The Amato ones, in its geographic dictionary, describe it like the ancient POLLIAMIN, Lombardic earth to the north-west of Milan, situated in one small and prosper plain bathed from the Olona river, that it is born from mounts of the Varesotto, bathes the territories of Legnano, Nerviano and Rho and ends up to Milan to Ticinese Mouth. Still second the Amato ones, Pogliano was agricultural country: already to its times, it specifies, prospered cereals of every kind, the greens ones were held well, was richest the cultivation of the gelse and therefore developed the breeding of the worm from silk. The argillaceous and rather barren land was increased from an intelligent system of irrigation. Still the Amato ones point out to the possibility of the existence of an ancient roman nucleus. Most meticulous news on the history of Pogliano, in particular on the several vicissitudes that have trevailled moments in the course of the centuries, has been collections from the reverend Don Giulio Magni, defunct parish priest of Pogliano. Also the Cantω speaks about Pogliano and of the surrounding zone 'towards year 1160 it had from the wars of the Barbarossa after to have brought a strong nucleus to the war of Legnano'. Later the country passed under the Lordship of the Visconti, indeed a branch lived here that came down from Anselmo Visconti. In fact, it turns out from documents of the history of Milan that the archbishop Brass Visconti has made to compile, in year 1262, a catalogue of the noble families of Milan and of the peasantry, which had to be chosen the canonical ones of the Dome and between which 'Visconti di Pogliano' read itself. In 1200 Visconti was buried to Pogliano Ugone, which to Milan the right had exercised the 'Right of the State' that is to supervise the just provisioning of the city from part of the campaign.
In the 1302 Peter withdrew itself in the palace of Pogliano Visconti, large avails again of Matteo Visconti: then the Visconti great defeat from part of the Towers endured one. It is believed that the castle of the Visconti was situated near the Olona in the point in which the river it completes a great curve and it is believed that it has been created artificially in order protect the palace. From the diggings made for the construction of the new church they have been recovered ancient foundations, probably those of the old visconteo castle. The held width of the Visconti prevented to the population the construction of rooms that therefore were collected around the cemetary. Perhaps the family of the Visconti had to reside for along time to Pogliano, sure until the 1500 from the actions of the visit made from the archbishop to the Visconti to Pogliano in 1523. Later the name of the Visconti more is not cited in arches to you pastorali. Pogliano was in fact a territory of marquises Grassi from 1538 to 1747: these had to reside in the vicinities of put into effect them shack that they taken the name of Grassona give. To Pogliano a church existed that probably laughed them to year 1000, in XIV the century when numerous parishes rose became the parochial church of Pogliano. Subsequently the population was moved towards the Olona and therefore the church remained isolated, as it turns out from a story of Saint Carl Borromeo which 'it found a church uninhabited and it deprives even of sacrestia, 'without roof' emanated a decree subsequently with which it erected a parish, in place of the ancient one, it puts into effect it them church SS Peter and Paul, simply oratory of S Ambrogio, giving them the title it of parochial church.He is the cardinal Federico Borromeo who Carl Borromeo recommended itself that the church never was not abandoned. The same cardinal Press in 1740, of it decreed to the restoration and the cure of the parish. However scomparve in the centuries succeeded to you because of the inclemencies are because school SS Sacramento undressed it of lumber and blacksmith shops that had historical value.In the cemetary they have been recovered antichi capitelli that they are the only testimony of church SS Peter and Paul.
31 October 1566 S Carl Borromeo erected to parish the oratory of S Ambrogio, a church from the modest proportions that in 1604 was restored and widened and in 1616 was added one nail head 'Madonna of the Rosary'.
It was widened ulteriorly from the reverend of Pogliano, Don Cannalati who added to ulterior nail head and intimς the patrons of the nail head, marquises Grassi to organize the restoration.
In the 1773 Bellotti parish priest it erected a pregevole marble altar still today existing. In the 1661 decided to raise the church, to this great plan all the people participated with offering of money. Other modifications came later on made, like in 1776 that came raised the bell tower, that they are to indicate the love of the people of Pogliano towards its church. The reverend Don Giulio Magni came remembered like R-he who promises one new church, in fact the old church of SS Peter and Paul had become by now insufficient in order to support one numerous population therefore. For a wider church a time came chosen a land plot of ground where rose the visconteo castle. 6 October 1962 was puts down it of the first stone of the church, one modern church all a concrete block much sturdy one.
To Pogliano there is a church today dictates of S Giuseppe, then S Quirico and Giuditta, was to the time an external church of the Visconti in which the women they went to make catechismo during Sunday. Pogliano has been sure the house of many religious figures of the zone between which we can remember general the Saturnino reverend Hooks men of the congregation of the confezionisti, the rev.Leone Pravettoni that carried out part of its activity in Argentine, Ranzani Favourite who has been chancellor of the university of Bengalore in India, but however Pogliano gave the NATO them to general Galliani who Paris defense from the Germans during the last war.
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